💫Fallacies

What are Logical Fallacies?

Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that weaken an argument. They tend to seem persuasive at first but break down under closer examination because they rely on flawed logic, or emotional manipulation rather than sound reasoning.

Consequences of Committing Logical Fallacies?

1. Erosion of Credibility

Credibility is the currency of trust between people. When one relies on fallacies—whether knowingly or out of negligence—one risks diminishing the trust between people. They also bend communities toward division, confusion, and sometimes even tyranny.

1. Spread of Misinformation

By committing logical fallacies, one amplifies false or misleading ideas or arguments in ways that make them appear reasonable, even when they are not. Instead of guiding others toward truth, fallacies cloak weak arguments in persuasive rhetoric and misinformation.

1. Erosion of Critical Thinking

Not recognising or being ignorant of fallacious argument halts critical thinking. It prevents the mind from wrestling with our judgements or assumptions, and expanding our minds with diverse perspectivecs.

1. Bad Decisions and Broken Relationships

Logical fallacies can result in bad decisions and broken relationships because they replace honest reasoning with shortcuts that seem persuasive but ignore the real issues at hand. For example, when someone falls for a false dilemma, they may believe there are only two choices and overlook better alternatives, leading to poor decisions in personal, financial, or professional life. Similarly, when arguments slip into ad hominem attacks, the focus shifts from solving problems to attacking each other, which creates resentment and erodes trust.

1. Real-World Harm

Misinformation built on fallacies influences behavior: people may refuse medical care, vote against their own interests, or adopt harmful stereotypes.