🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
  • 👋从这里开始 - 关于日常哲人指南
  • 什么是哲学?
  • 哲学的实践运用
  • ⚙️工具
    • 🤔批判性推理
      • Argumentation
      • Deduction
      • Induction
      • Validity
      • Soundness
      • Refutation
      • Definition
      • Tautology
      • Abduction
      • Certainty
      • Axiom
      • Fallacy
      • Dialectics
      • Analogy
      • Anomaly
      • Reduction
      • Thought Experiment
      • Conditional
      • Ambiguity
      • Counterexample
      • Criteria
      • Doxa
    • ☯️概念区分
      • Absolute/Relative
      • a priori/a posteriori
      • Analytic/Synthetic
      • de re/de dicto
      • Defeasible/Indefeasible
      • Cause/Reason
      • Categorical/Modal
      • Sense/Reference
      • Conditional/Biconditional
      • Entailment/Implication
      • Endurantism/Perdurantism
      • Essential/Accidental
      • Knowledge by acquaintance/Knowledge by description
      • Internalism/Externalism
      • Belief/Knowledge
      • Necessary/Contingent
      • Necessary/Sufficient
      • Being/Nothingness
      • Objective/Subjective
      • Syntax/Semantics
      • Type/Token
    • ⚗️思想实验
      • Ship of Theseus
      • The Chinese Room
      • Butterfly Dream
      • Thompson's Violinist
    • 💫谬误
      • Confirmation bias
      • Circularity
      • Fundamental attribution error
    • ⚖️哲学框架
      • Principle of Charity
      • Golden Rule
  • 📜知识体系
    • 🧑‍🏫哲学家
      • Ancient
        • Aristotle
        • Confucius
        • Xunzi
        • Mencius
        • Zhuangzi
        • Thiruvalluvar
      • Medieval
      • Modern
      • Contemporary
        • Byung Chul Han
    • 📚传统流派
      • Baha'i Faith
      • Buddhism
      • Judaism
      • Islam
      • Posthumanism
    • 🗺️地理区域
  • 🛠️应用
    • 从个人到社会
    • 🧍个人应用
      • Self-reflection
      • Philosophical Health
      • Journaling
      • Skills Development
        • Inner Development Goals
        • Metacognition
        • Integrity and Authenticity
        • Presence
        • Sensemaking
        • Open-mindedness
        • Communication
    • 🫂关系应用
      • Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
      • Interfaith dialogue
      • Existential Coaching
      • Philosophical Counselling
      • Philosophical Enquiry (PhiE)
      • Reason-based decision making
    • 🌏社会应用
      • Education
      • Healthcare
      • Public Policy
      • Gender
      • Religion
  • 关于我们
    • 📜日常哲人宣言
    • 我们的贡献者
      • 马来西亚哲学学会 (MyPhilSoc)
  • 附录
    • 版权说明
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  • What are axioms?
  • How we apply axioms in everyday life
  • Explore further

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  1. 工具
  2. 批判性推理

Axiom

What are axioms?

Axioms are statements or principles that are accepted as being true without the need for proof or evidence. Axioms are often self-evident, fundamental ideas that serve as the basis for building more complex theories, arguments, or systems of thought. They are commonly used everywhere; from mathematics to making life decisions.

How we apply axioms in everyday life

Here's a few of the many ways axioms are used:

Foundations for reasoning

Axioms provide a starting point for logical reasoning, helping us build arguments and make sense of the world around us. For example, the axiom "things that are equal to the same thing are equal to each other" is a basic principle in mathematics and logic that we use to understand equality.

Shared understanding

Axioms are often universally accepted principles, which help create a shared understanding between people in discussions or problem-solving situations. This common ground makes it easier to communicate ideas and collaborate effectively.

Simplifying complex ideas

Axioms break down complex ideas into simpler, more manageable components. By accepting certain fundamental truths, we can focus on exploring new ideas and building upon existing knowledge without having to prove every single concept from scratch.

Guiding principles

Axioms can serve as guiding principles in our lives, shaping our beliefs, values, and decision-making processes. For example, the golden rule, "treat others as you would like to be treated," is an ethical axiom that many people follow to navigate social interactions.

Explore further

While axioms are generally accepted as true, it's important to recognise that they can sometimes be challenged or revised as new information or perspectives emerge.

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To explore commonly-used examples of axioms in everyday life, check out .

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Principles and Axioms