🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
  • 👋从这里开始 - 关于日常哲人指南
  • 什么是哲学?
  • 哲学的实践运用
  • ⚙️工具
    • 🤔批判性推理
      • Argumentation
      • Deduction
      • Induction
      • Validity
      • Soundness
      • Refutation
      • Definition
      • Tautology
      • Abduction
      • Certainty
      • Axiom
      • Fallacy
      • Dialectics
      • Analogy
      • Anomaly
      • Reduction
      • Thought Experiment
      • Conditional
      • Ambiguity
      • Counterexample
      • Criteria
      • Doxa
    • ☯️概念区分
      • Absolute/Relative
      • a priori/a posteriori
      • Analytic/Synthetic
      • de re/de dicto
      • Defeasible/Indefeasible
      • Cause/Reason
      • Categorical/Modal
      • Sense/Reference
      • Conditional/Biconditional
      • Entailment/Implication
      • Endurantism/Perdurantism
      • Essential/Accidental
      • Knowledge by acquaintance/Knowledge by description
      • Internalism/Externalism
      • Belief/Knowledge
      • Necessary/Contingent
      • Necessary/Sufficient
      • Being/Nothingness
      • Objective/Subjective
      • Syntax/Semantics
      • Type/Token
    • ⚗️思想实验
      • Ship of Theseus
      • The Chinese Room
      • Butterfly Dream
      • Thompson's Violinist
    • 💫谬误
      • Confirmation bias
      • Circularity
      • Fundamental attribution error
    • ⚖️哲学框架
      • Principle of Charity
      • Golden Rule
  • 📜知识体系
    • 🧑‍🏫哲学家
      • Ancient
        • Aristotle
        • Confucius
        • Xunzi
        • Mencius
        • Zhuangzi
        • Thiruvalluvar
      • Medieval
      • Modern
      • Contemporary
        • Byung Chul Han
    • 📚传统流派
      • Baha'i Faith
      • Buddhism
      • Judaism
      • Islam
      • Posthumanism
    • 🗺️地理区域
  • 🛠️应用
    • 从个人到社会
    • 🧍个人应用
      • Self-reflection
      • Philosophical Health
      • Journaling
      • Skills Development
        • Inner Development Goals
        • Metacognition
        • Integrity and Authenticity
        • Presence
        • Sensemaking
        • Open-mindedness
        • Communication
    • 🫂关系应用
      • Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
      • Interfaith dialogue
      • Existential Coaching
      • Philosophical Counselling
      • Philosophical Enquiry (PhiE)
      • Reason-based decision making
    • 🌏社会应用
      • Education
      • Healthcare
      • Public Policy
      • Gender
      • Religion
  • 关于我们
    • 📜日常哲人宣言
    • 我们的贡献者
      • 马来西亚哲学学会 (MyPhilSoc)
  • 附录
    • 版权说明
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  • What is argumentation?
  • How to apply argumentation in everyday life
  • Key considerations and takeaways

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  1. 工具
  2. 批判性推理

Argumentation

What is argumentation?

Argumentation is the process of presenting and discussing reasons, evidence, and ideas to support or oppose a particular claim or viewpoint. It involves constructing logical and coherent arguments, as well as evaluating and responding to the arguments of others. Argumentation is a key aspect of critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving.

How to apply argumentation in everyday life

In everyday life, we use argumentation when we discuss or debate various topics with friends, family, or colleagues, such as:

Decision-making

Engaging in argumentation helps us weigh the pros and cons of different options, allowing us to make more informed and reasoned decisions.

Persuasion

When we want to convince someone of our viewpoint or encourage them to take a particular action, we use argumentation to present compelling reasons and evidence that support our position.

Learning and personal growth

Argumentation can expose us to new perspectives and ideas, challenging our assumptions and beliefs. This process can lead to a deeper understanding of various topics and personal growth.

Debates and discussions

In conversations with others, argumentation allows us to present our opinions and beliefs, listen to opposing viewpoints, and engage in constructive dialogue.

Conflict resolution

Argumentation can be an effective tool for resolving conflicts or disagreements by providing a structured way to discuss and evaluate different perspectives, ultimately leading to a resolution or compromise.

Key considerations and takeaways

To use argumentation effectively in everyday life, it's important to:

  • Construct clear, logical, and well-supported arguments.

  • Listen carefully to the arguments of others and respond thoughtfully.

  • Be open to changing your mind if presented with persuasive evidence or reasoning.

Argumentation is an essential skill in everyday life, as it enables us to present and evaluate ideas, engage in meaningful discussions, make informed decisions, and resolve conflicts. By developing strong argumentation skills, we become more effective communicators, critical thinkers, and problem-solvers.

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Maintain a respectful and open-minded attitude during discussions or debates. (see )

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Principle of Charity