🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
  • 👋从这里开始 - 关于日常哲人指南
  • 什么是哲学?
  • 哲学的实践运用
  • ⚙️工具
    • 🤔批判性推理
      • Argumentation
      • Deduction
      • Induction
      • Validity
      • Soundness
      • Refutation
      • Definition
      • Tautology
      • Abduction
      • Certainty
      • Axiom
      • Fallacy
      • Dialectics
      • Analogy
      • Anomaly
      • Reduction
      • Thought Experiment
      • Conditional
      • Ambiguity
      • Counterexample
      • Criteria
      • Doxa
    • ☯️概念区分
      • Absolute/Relative
      • a priori/a posteriori
      • Analytic/Synthetic
      • de re/de dicto
      • Defeasible/Indefeasible
      • Cause/Reason
      • Categorical/Modal
      • Sense/Reference
      • Conditional/Biconditional
      • Entailment/Implication
      • Endurantism/Perdurantism
      • Essential/Accidental
      • Knowledge by acquaintance/Knowledge by description
      • Internalism/Externalism
      • Belief/Knowledge
      • Necessary/Contingent
      • Necessary/Sufficient
      • Being/Nothingness
      • Objective/Subjective
      • Syntax/Semantics
      • Type/Token
    • ⚗️思想实验
      • Ship of Theseus
      • The Chinese Room
      • Butterfly Dream
      • Thompson's Violinist
    • 💫谬误
      • Confirmation bias
      • Circularity
      • Fundamental attribution error
    • ⚖️哲学框架
      • Principle of Charity
      • Golden Rule
  • 📜知识体系
    • 🧑‍🏫哲学家
      • Ancient
        • Aristotle
        • Confucius
        • Xunzi
        • Mencius
        • Zhuangzi
        • Thiruvalluvar
      • Medieval
      • Modern
      • Contemporary
        • Byung Chul Han
    • 📚传统流派
      • Baha'i Faith
      • Buddhism
      • Judaism
      • Islam
      • Posthumanism
    • 🗺️地理区域
  • 🛠️应用
    • 从个人到社会
    • 🧍个人应用
      • Self-reflection
      • Philosophical Health
      • Journaling
      • Skills Development
        • Inner Development Goals
        • Metacognition
        • Integrity and Authenticity
        • Presence
        • Sensemaking
        • Open-mindedness
        • Communication
    • 🫂关系应用
      • Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
      • Interfaith dialogue
      • Existential Coaching
      • Philosophical Counselling
      • Philosophical Enquiry (PhiE)
      • Reason-based decision making
    • 🌏社会应用
      • Education
      • Healthcare
      • Public Policy
      • Gender
      • Religion
  • 关于我们
    • 📜日常哲人宣言
    • 我们的贡献者
      • 马来西亚哲学学会 (MyPhilSoc)
  • 附录
    • 版权说明
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  • What is refutation?
  • How to apply refutation in everyday life
  • Key considerations and takeaways

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  1. 工具
  2. 批判性推理

Refutation

What is refutation?

Refutation is the process of disproving or debunking an argument, claim, or belief by presenting evidence, logical reasoning, or counterarguments that show it to be false or invalid.

How to apply refutation in everyday life

In everyday life, we use refutation to challenge and question ideas or assumptions, promoting critical thinking and constructive discussions.

Here are a few examples:

Making decisions

Refuting flawed arguments or claims can help us make better-informed decisions, as we can eliminate incorrect or misleading information from our thought process.

Debates and discussions

Refutation is an essential tool in debates and discussions, as it allows us to challenge and question each other's arguments or beliefs, promoting deeper understanding and more meaningful conversations.

Learning and personal growth

Encountering refutations to our own arguments or beliefs can be an opportunity for learning and personal growth, as it pushes us to reevaluate our assumptions and consider alternative viewpoints.

Key considerations and takeaways

To use refutation effectively in everyday life, it's important to:

  • Understand the argument or claim you want to refute, ensuring that you're addressing the actual point being made, rather than misrepresenting it or attacking a straw man.

  • Present evidence, logical reasoning, or counterarguments that directly challenge the argument or claim, rather than resorting to personal attacks or unrelated points.

  • Be open to having your own arguments or beliefs refuted, as this can be an opportunity for learning and growth.

In everyday life, the ability to refute is a valuable tool that helps us challenge and question arguments, claims, or beliefs. It promotes critical thinking, constructive discussions, and informed decision-making, as well as providing opportunities for learning and personal growth.

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