🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
  • 👋从这里开始 - 关于日常哲人指南
  • 什么是哲学?
  • 哲学的实践运用
  • ⚙️工具
    • 🤔批判性推理
      • Argumentation
      • Deduction
      • Induction
      • Validity
      • Soundness
      • Refutation
      • Definition
      • Tautology
      • Abduction
      • Certainty
      • Axiom
      • Fallacy
      • Dialectics
      • Analogy
      • Anomaly
      • Reduction
      • Thought Experiment
      • Conditional
      • Ambiguity
      • Counterexample
      • Criteria
      • Doxa
    • ☯️概念区分
      • Absolute/Relative
      • a priori/a posteriori
      • Analytic/Synthetic
      • de re/de dicto
      • Defeasible/Indefeasible
      • Cause/Reason
      • Categorical/Modal
      • Sense/Reference
      • Conditional/Biconditional
      • Entailment/Implication
      • Endurantism/Perdurantism
      • Essential/Accidental
      • Knowledge by acquaintance/Knowledge by description
      • Internalism/Externalism
      • Belief/Knowledge
      • Necessary/Contingent
      • Necessary/Sufficient
      • Being/Nothingness
      • Objective/Subjective
      • Syntax/Semantics
      • Type/Token
    • ⚗️思想实验
      • Ship of Theseus
      • The Chinese Room
      • Butterfly Dream
      • Thompson's Violinist
    • 💫谬误
      • Confirmation bias
      • Circularity
      • Fundamental attribution error
    • ⚖️哲学框架
      • Principle of Charity
      • Golden Rule
  • 📜知识体系
    • 🧑‍🏫哲学家
      • Ancient
        • Aristotle
        • Confucius
        • Xunzi
        • Mencius
        • Zhuangzi
        • Thiruvalluvar
      • Medieval
      • Modern
      • Contemporary
        • Byung Chul Han
    • 📚传统流派
      • Baha'i Faith
      • Buddhism
      • Judaism
      • Islam
      • Posthumanism
    • 🗺️地理区域
  • 🛠️应用
    • 从个人到社会
    • 🧍个人应用
      • Self-reflection
      • Philosophical Health
      • Journaling
      • Skills Development
        • Inner Development Goals
        • Metacognition
        • Integrity and Authenticity
        • Presence
        • Sensemaking
        • Open-mindedness
        • Communication
    • 🫂关系应用
      • Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
      • Interfaith dialogue
      • Existential Coaching
      • Philosophical Counselling
      • Philosophical Enquiry (PhiE)
      • Reason-based decision making
    • 🌏社会应用
      • Education
      • Healthcare
      • Public Policy
      • Gender
      • Religion
  • 关于我们
    • 📜日常哲人宣言
    • 我们的贡献者
      • 马来西亚哲学学会 (MyPhilSoc)
  • 附录
    • 版权说明
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  • What is certainty?
  • How certainty appears is everyday life
  • Key considerations and takeaways

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  1. 工具
  2. 批判性推理

Certainty

What is certainty?

Certainty is the feeling or state of being completely sure or confident about something, without any doubts or reservations. It represents a high level of conviction or belief in the truth of a particular idea, fact, or outcome.

How certainty appears is everyday life

Here are a few examples:

Decision-making

When we feel certain about the expected outcome or consequences of a particular decision, it can help us make choices with greater confidence, leading to more efficient and effective decision-making.

Confidence

Certainty can boost our confidence in our abilities, knowledge, and beliefs, enabling us to take action and pursue our goals with a stronger sense of self-assurance.

Communication

When we express ourselves with certainty, it can make our arguments more persuasive and convincing to others, as they are more likely to trust our confidence in the information or ideas we present.

Trust and credibility

Feeling certain about the information or advice we receive from others can increase our trust in them and their credibility, making us more likely to rely on their expertise or follow their guidance.

Stress and anxiety

In some cases, certainty can help reduce stress and anxiety by eliminating doubts or uncertainties that may cause worry or indecision.

Key considerations and takeaways

To apply abductive reasoning effectively in everyday life, it's important to:

  • Recognize the difference between reasonable certainty, based on evidence and logical reasoning, and blind certainty, which ignores evidence or alternative perspectives.

  • Be open to questioning our certainty when new information or viewpoints emerge, maintaining a willingness to revise our beliefs or opinions as needed.

  • Balance certainty with humility and open-mindedness, acknowledging that our knowledge and understanding may be limited or imperfect.

Certainty plays a significant role in our everyday lives, affecting our decision-making, confidence, communication, and relationships. While certainty can be a useful and empowering feeling, it's important to approach it with a balance of humility and open-mindedness to ensure that we remain receptive to new information and ideas.

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Certainty can also have negative consequences, particularly if it leads to overconfidence or closed-mindedness. Being excessively certain about our beliefs or opinions can prevent us from considering alternative viewpoints, questioning our assumptions, or adapting to new information. (See )

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confirmation bias