🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
🚶
The Everyday Philosopher's Guide
Simplified Chinese
  • 👋从这里开始 - 关于日常哲人指南
  • 什么是哲学?
  • 哲学的实践运用
  • ⚙️工具
    • 🤔批判性推理
      • Argumentation
      • Deduction
      • Induction
      • Validity
      • Soundness
      • Refutation
      • Definition
      • Tautology
      • Abduction
      • Certainty
      • Axiom
      • Fallacy
      • Dialectics
      • Analogy
      • Anomaly
      • Reduction
      • Thought Experiment
      • Conditional
      • Ambiguity
      • Counterexample
      • Criteria
      • Doxa
    • ☯️概念区分
      • Absolute/Relative
      • a priori/a posteriori
      • Analytic/Synthetic
      • de re/de dicto
      • Defeasible/Indefeasible
      • Cause/Reason
      • Categorical/Modal
      • Sense/Reference
      • Conditional/Biconditional
      • Entailment/Implication
      • Endurantism/Perdurantism
      • Essential/Accidental
      • Knowledge by acquaintance/Knowledge by description
      • Internalism/Externalism
      • Belief/Knowledge
      • Necessary/Contingent
      • Necessary/Sufficient
      • Being/Nothingness
      • Objective/Subjective
      • Syntax/Semantics
      • Type/Token
    • ⚗️思想实验
      • Ship of Theseus
      • The Chinese Room
      • Butterfly Dream
      • Thompson's Violinist
    • 💫谬误
      • Confirmation bias
      • Circularity
      • Fundamental attribution error
    • ⚖️哲学框架
      • Principle of Charity
      • Golden Rule
  • 📜知识体系
    • 🧑‍🏫哲学家
      • Ancient
        • Aristotle
        • Confucius
        • Xunzi
        • Mencius
        • Zhuangzi
        • Thiruvalluvar
      • Medieval
      • Modern
      • Contemporary
        • Byung Chul Han
    • 📚传统流派
      • Baha'i Faith
      • Buddhism
      • Judaism
      • Islam
      • Posthumanism
    • 🗺️地理区域
  • 🛠️应用
    • 从个人到社会
    • 🧍个人应用
      • Self-reflection
      • Philosophical Health
      • Journaling
      • Skills Development
        • Inner Development Goals
        • Metacognition
        • Integrity and Authenticity
        • Presence
        • Sensemaking
        • Open-mindedness
        • Communication
    • 🫂关系应用
      • Dialectical Behavioural Therapy
      • Interfaith dialogue
      • Existential Coaching
      • Philosophical Counselling
      • Philosophical Enquiry (PhiE)
      • Reason-based decision making
    • 🌏社会应用
      • Education
      • Healthcare
      • Public Policy
      • Gender
      • Religion
  • 关于我们
    • 📜日常哲人宣言
    • 我们的贡献者
      • 马来西亚哲学学会 (MyPhilSoc)
  • 附录
    • 版权说明
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  • What is criteria?
  • Applying criteria in everyday life
  • Key considerations and takeaways

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  1. 工具
  2. 批判性推理

Criteria

What is criteria?

Criteria are standards or guidelines that help us evaluate options, make decisions, and judge the quality or success of something. In other words, criteria are the factors we consider when determining whether something meets our expectations or goals.

Applying criteria in everyday life

Criteria can be used in various contexts, such as making choices, solving problems, or assessing the validity of ideas and arguments. For example, when choosing a new laptop, you might consider criteria like price, performance, battery life, and design to determine which option best suits your needs.

For instance, a counterexample to the claim "all birds can fly" would be a penguin, as penguins are birds that cannot fly. This counterexample shows that the initial claim is not universally true, indicating that we should reconsider or revise it.

Here's are some ways criteria are used in everyday life:

Communication

Discussing and agreeing on criteria can facilitate clear and productive conversations by helping all parties understand the factors at play and the goals of the discussion. Establishing criteria can also help prevent misunderstandings or conflicts, as everyone knows what is being considered.

Decision-making

Using criteria can guide our decision-making by providing a structured framework for evaluating options. By considering various criteria, we can weigh the pros and cons of different choices and make more informed decisions that align with our goals and values.

Critical thinking

Criteria can help us assess the strength of ideas and arguments, enabling us to distinguish between well-founded claims and weaker ones. By applying criteria to our own thoughts and those of others, we can sharpen our critical thinking skills and refine our understanding of complex issues.

Key considerations and takeaways

To use criteria effectively in everyday life, it's important to:

  • Identify relevant criteria for a given situation or decision, considering factors that align with our goals, values, or the context at hand.

  • Compare options or ideas against the chosen criteria, weighing the pros and cons to arrive at a well-informed conclusion.

  • Be open to reevaluating our criteria if new information or perspectives come to light, adjusting our decision-making process accordingly.

    Setting criteria help us evaluate options, make decisions, and judge the quality or success of something. By identifying relevant criteria and using them to guide our choices and evaluations, we can make better-informed decisions, foster clearer conversations, and improve our critical thinking skills.

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